Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)

The treatment of tennis elbow, medically known as lateral epicondylitis, by our orthopedic surgeon typically involves a combination of conservative measures and, in some cases, surgical intervention. Here is an overview of the treatment options:

1. Conservative Treatment:
   • Rest: Avoiding activities that worsen the symptoms and giving the elbow time to heal.
   • Ice Therapy: Applying ice packs to the affected area to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
   • Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Medications like ibuprofen or naproxen can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
   • Physical Therapy: Specific exercises and stretches can help strengthen the muscles around the elbow, improve flexibility, and promote healing.
   • Bracing or Splinting: Wearing a forearm brace or splint can provide support and reduce stress on the tendon during daily activities.
2. Corticosteroid Injections: In cases where conservative treatments fail to provide relief, an orthopedic surgeon may recommend a corticosteroid injection. This involves injecting a powerful anti-inflammatory medication directly into the affected area to reduce pain and inflammation.
3. Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT): ESWT is a non-invasive procedure that uses shockwaves to stimulate healing and reduce pain. It is typically performed on an outpatient basis and can be effective in promoting tendon healing.
4. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: PRP therapy involves injecting a concentrated solution of the patient’s own platelets into the affected area. Platelets contain growth factors that can help accelerate tissue healing and reduce pain.
5. Surgical Intervention (Rare Cases): If symptoms persist despite conservative treatments, and the condition significantly affects daily activities and quality of life, surgery may be considered. The surgical procedure, called lateral epicondyle release, involves removing the damaged portion of the tendon and repairing any associated tissue abnormalities.

It’s important to note that the treatment approach may vary depending on the severity and duration of symptoms, as well as the patient’s individual circumstances. Our orthopedic surgeon will conduct a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and diagnostic imaging, to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for each patient. The goal is to relieve pain, restore function, and promote long-term healing of the affected tendon.